Material strengthening mechanismsStrengthening mechanisms of materialsStrengthening mechanisms in amorphous materialsImproving materials by strengthening mechanismsAdvances in material strengthening mechanismsGrain boundary strengtheningStrain hardeningSolid solution hardeningPrecipitation hardeningMartensitic transformationBond type, dislocation, and grain boundariesSolute atoms and ¬ phase changesPrecipitates and dispersed particlesTempering (metallurgy)Strength of materials